May 8, 2025

10 insects that build incredible structures

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Unique structures build by insects

From underground palaces to silk cities in trees, some insects are remarkable architects. Here are 10 insects known for building some of the most intricate structures in nature.

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Termites

Termites build towering mounds with internal air conditioning. These mega-structures regulate temperature and humidity, housing millions of colony members.

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Honeybees

Honeybees craft perfectly hexagonal honeycombs. These wax structures maximize space and strength while storing honey and raising young.

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Weaver ants

Weaver ants use silk from their larvae to sew leaves together into nests, creating hanging shelters in trees.

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Paper wasps

Paper wasps chew wood fibers to form a papery pulp, building umbrella-shaped nests with intricate internal cells.

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Caddisfly larvae

Caddisfly larvae collect sand, twigs, and shells to construct protective tubes around their soft bodies in freshwater habitats.

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Dung beetles

Dung beetles roll and bury dung balls, not just for food, but also as nurseries for their larvae underground.

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Bagworms

Bagworms build silken bags covered in twigs, leaves, or sand, blending in with their environment and serving as mobile homes.

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Gall wasps

Gall wasps induce plants to grow tumor-like galls that protect and nourish their developing larvae inside.

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Antlion larvae

Antlion larvae dig conical sand traps to capture unsuspecting prey, an ingenious passive hunting architecture.

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Ambrosia beetles

Ambrosia beetles tunnel into wood, cultivating fungal gardens inside elaborate galleries to feed their larvae.

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